Gawo lofunikira la acid acid omwe amapezeka mu biotechnology yamakono

M'munda wokula msanga wa biotechnology, kuchotsera kwa acid acids (DNA ndi RNA) wakhala njira yofunika kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito kuchokera ku kafukufuku wa ma genetical matenda. Pamtima mwa njirayi ndi exctuc acid, chida chofunikira chomwe chimapangitsa kudzipatula kwa Biomubolecles ku zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana za zitsanzo za zitsanzo za zitsanzo. Mu blog iyi, tiona kufunika kwa zigawo za acidic acid, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso njira zamankhwala zofufuzira zasayansi.

Kumvetsetsa acid acid

Acid a acid a acid ndi mabodi amoyo, akunyamula zidziwitso zofunikira pakukula, chitukuko ndi ntchito ya zolengedwa zonse. DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) ndiye cholembera cholowa kwa genetic, pomwe RNA (ribonocleic acid) amagwira ntchito yofunika pomasulira zidziwitso za majini. Kutha kuchotsa ndi kusanthula ma acid awa ndi ofunikira pamaphunziro a sayansi monga genomics, makompyuta am'manja komanso matenda ozindikira.

Kufunika kwa acid acid

Zipangizo za Nucleic acid ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri m'mayendedwe ambiri a labotale. Kaya limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa, kupindika kapena mtundu wachidziwitso, mtundu ndi kuyera kwa ma acid a nuclec omwe angawakhudze zotsatira zoyesera. Njira zodulira, monga pchenoror-chloroform yowonjezera yowonjezera kapena yoledzera, imatha kugwira ntchito yambiri komanso nthawi yambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa zotsatira zosagwirizana. Apa ndipamene zida za nyukiliya zimayamba kusewera.

Kugwirira Mfundo ya Chida cha Nucleic Cell acid

Ma nuclec acid zowonjezeraGwiritsani ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti muletse DNA ndi RNA kuchokera maselo ndi minyewa. Otulutsa zamakono ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makina omwe amaphatikizika magawo angapo a buku la m'zigawozo, kuphatikiza ma cell lysis, kuyeretsedwa, ndi kuwala. Makina awa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mikangano ya silika kapena mikanda yamatsenga kuti imeze mosamala ma acids, potero ndikuchotsa zopindika ngati mapuloteni ndi lipids.

Mphamvu ya acid a acid sikuti zimangoyenda bwino komanso zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha cholakwika cha anthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisinthe komanso zotheka. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zambiri za asicleic zidapangidwa kuti zizikonza zitsanzo zingapo nthawi yomweyo, zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba zomwe zimalowetsedwa komanso makonda azachipatala.

Kafukufuku ndi zamankhwala

Mapulogalamu a acid a acid acid ndi osiyanasiyana komanso osiyanasiyana. Mu kafukufuku wofufuza, acid acid a acid ndi zida zofunikira pakufufuza kwa mtundu wa genioni, zomwe zimapangitsa asayansi kuti tisanthule kusiyanasiyana, kugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe, ndikuwunikira chisinthiko. Muzachipatala, m'thupi wa acid acid ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe matenda opatsirana, matenda amtundu, ndi khansa. Kutha kufunda mwachangu komanso molondola kwa zigawo zamitundu yazomwe zimachokera ku zitsanzo zodetsa kumalola zisankho za nthawi yake komanso zothandiza.

Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikika kwa mankhwalawa kumawunikiranso kufunika kwa zigawo za acidic acid. Zovuta zambiri zoyesedwa ndi zodzoladzola za munthu wina, kufunikira kwa zowonjezera zapamwamba za acidic acid kumapitilirabe kukula.

Pomaliza

Powombetsa mkota,ma nuclec acid zowonjezeraNdi zida zofunikira m'munda wa biotechnology, kuthandiza kuyesetsa mokwanira komanso modekha podalira dna ndi RNA kuchokera ku zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizindikirikidwe ndi zamadichi zitheke sizingafanane, chifukwa zimapangitsa asayansi ndi akatswiri azaumoyo kuti atsegule zinsinsi za genome ndikusintha zotsatira za wodwala. Monga ukadaulo ukupitilirabe, titha kuyembekezera acid acid kuti apitirize kusintha, kukulitsa luso lawo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito pa sayansi yamoyo. Kaya ndinu ofufuza, ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kapena asayansi a sayansi, kumvetsetsa udindo wa zigawo za eclumic acid ndi chinsinsi choyamikira changu chodabwitsa chomwe chimaperekedwa mu biotechnology munda.