Makina enieni a PCR: Kuchulukitsa Kufufuza ndi Kuzindikira

Makina enieni a PCRasinthira minda ya biology ndi diagnostics a biology ndi matenda omwe amawachititsa ochita zipatala ndi zida zamphamvu zopenda ma nucleic acids. Tekinoloje imatha kudziwa komanso kuchuluka kwa DNA kapena RNA mu nthawi yeniyeni, ndikupangitsa kuti kukhala chinthu chofunikira m'njira zosiyanasiyana zofufuzira ndi zowerengera.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino za kachitidwe ka PCR ya PCR ndi kuthekera kwawo kupereka zotsatira zachangu, zolondola. Njira zachikhalidwe za PCR zimafunikira kusanthula kwa post Mosiyana ndi izi, makina enieni a PCR amathandiza ofufuza kuti ayang'anire ma DNNA kapena RNA, potengera kuwunika kwa chandamale munthawi yeniyeni. Izi sizimangosunga nthawi komanso zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa ndi cholakwika cha anthu, kupeza PCR yeniyeni ya nthawi yofunika kwambiri komanso yodalirika moleculas.

Mu kafukufuku wofufuza, ma pcr enieni a nthawi yeniyeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakusanthula kwa mitundu, genotyping, ndi microbial. Kutha kuchuluka kwa mitundu yazatundu mu nthawi yeniyeni yathandiza kwambiri kumvetsetsa kwa njira zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe komanso njira zodwala. Ofufuzawo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito PCR Real

Makina enieni a PCR amakhalanso othandiza maphunziro a genotyry kuti adziwe ma genetic vartic ndi polymorphisms. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kumadera ngati pharmacogenomics ndi mankhwala, komwe kumapangitsa kuti kusamvana kwa munthu pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo weniweni wa PC yeniyeni, ofufuza amatha kuwonetsera bwino zikwangwani zokhudzana ndi kagayidwe ka mankhwala, matenda osokoneza bongo, ndi zotsatira zamankhwala.

Pamunda wa Diaststics, njira zenizeni za PCR zimathandizira pakuwunika ndikuwunika matenda opatsirana, matenda amtundu, ndi khansa. Kuzindikira kwakukulu kwa PCr yeniyeniyo kumapangitsa kuti pakhale nsanja yabwino yodziwitsira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mabakiteriya ndi ma virus pamankhwala. Izi ndizofunika kwambiri pakufufuza kwamagetsi komanso kuyesetsa kuwunikira, komwe kumapezeka kwanthawi yake komanso moona mtima kwa matenda omwe amayambitsa matenda kumachititsanso ntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma pcr enieni a nthawi yeniyeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuzindikira ndi kuwunika matenda amtundu ndi khansa. Pofuna kulinganiza mtundu wina kapena mitundu yonyansa, macistical amatha kugwiritsa ntchito PCr yeniyeni kuti athandizidwe moyambirira, matenda am'munsi, komanso mankhwala osokoneza matenda osiyanasiyana. Modabwitsa kwambiri kusamalira odwala mwakuthandizirana ndi kuwongolera chithandizo chamadende komanso chokhazikika malinga ndi matenda a matenda a munthu aliyense.

Monga ukadaulo weniweni wa PCR ikupitiliza kusintha, kupita patsogolo kwatsopano monga mealx pcr ndi digito PCr ndikulimbikitsanso kafukufuku wake. Zambiri za PCr yeniyeni mutha kudziwa zingapo zomwe zimachitika nthawi imodzi munthawi imodzi, kukulitsa chiwonetsero cha maselo ndikusunga zida zamtengo wapatali. Digital PCr, kumbali inayo, imafotokoza ma acid a ma acid a mamolekyu anu m'mikwingwiri ya zikwi zikwiziwiri, popereka chidwi chosayerekezeka.

Powombetsa mkota,Makina enieni a PCRzakhala chida chofunikira kwambiri chosinthiratu zofufuzira ndi zozindikira mu biology sayansi yazomwezo ndi mankhwala azachipatala. Kutha kwawo kupereka mosavuta, molondola, komanso kuchuluka kwa nyukiliya acid kwasintha kamvedwe kathu kazinthu zachilengedwe komanso njira zamatenda ndikusintha matenda ndi kasamalidwe kosiyanasiyana. Monga ukadaulo umapitilirabe kufooketse, nthawi yeniyeni ya ma PCR