Pamene kutentha kwa nyengo kumakwera, chilimwe chalowa mkati. Mu nyengo yotentha, matenda ambiri amabadwa m'minda yambiri ya ziweto, lero tikupatsani zitsanzo zingapo za matenda omwe amapezeka m'chilimwe m'mafamu a nkhumba.
Choyamba, chilimwe kutentha ndi mkulu, chinyezi, zikubweretsa mpweya kufalitsidwa mu nyumba nkhumba, mabakiteriya, mavairasi ndi tizilombo zina kuswana, zosavuta chifukwa kupuma, m`mimba ndi zina zokhudza zonse matenda opatsirana, monga nkhumba fuluwenza, pseudorabies, buluu khutu matenda. , chibayo, enteritis ndi zina zotero.
Kachiwiri, kusungirako kosayenera kwa chakudya m'chilimwe, chosavuta kuwonongeka, nkhungu, kupanga zinthu zoopsa komanso zovulaza, monga aflatoxin, saxitoxin, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimakhudza chilakolako cha nkhumba ndi kugaya chakudya, zomwe zimayambitsa kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira, kuonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda. .
Chachitatu, kasamalidwe ka chakudya m'chilimwe sichitha, monga madzi odetsedwa, madzi akumwa osakwanira, kuyeretsa ndi kuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikokwanira, komanso kupewa matenda a sitiroko si nthawi yake, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zidzakhudza kwambiri kukula ndi chitukuko cha Nkhumba, kuchepetsa kukana, ndi kuyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana osapatsirana, monga kutentha thupi, kutaya madzi m'thupi, ndi acidosis.
Malangizo Opewera Mliri
1.Limbikitsani mpweya wabwino, sungani mpweya m'nyumba mwatsopano, pewani kutentha kwakukulu ndi chilengedwe cha chinyezi.
2.Yang'anani ku khalidwe la chakudya ndi ukhondo kuti muteteze kuwonongeka kwa chakudya ndi nkhungu. Tiyenera kusankha zakudya zatsopano, zaukhondo komanso zopanda fungo ndikupewa kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zomwe zidatha, zonyowa ndi nkhungu.
3.Kuonetsetsa kuti pali gwero lokwanira la madzi aukhondo komanso kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi akumwa. Gwiritsani ntchito gwero lamadzi laukhondo, losaipitsidwa ndikuyeretsa masinki ndi mapaipi amadzi pafupipafupi kuti mupewe kuchulukana kwa mabakiteriya.
4.Chitani ntchito yabwino yoyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tipewe matenda opatsirana. Nthawi zonse yeretsani ndikuphera tizilombo m'nyumba za nkhumba, ziwiya, zoyendera, ndi zina zambiri, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga bleach, iodophor ndi peroxyacetic acid.
5.Chitani ntchito yabwino yosamalira chakudya kuti muchepetse matenda osapatsirana. Malinga ndi kukula magawo a nkhumba, wololera magawano a khola, kupewa kwambiri kachulukidwe ndi kuswana wosanganiza.
6.Kukonzekera kwasayansi kwa pulogalamu yopewera miliri. Chilimwe ndi kuchuluka kwa matenda osiyanasiyana a nkhumba, malinga ndi kufalikira kwa dera komanso momwe zinthu zilili pafamuyo kuti apange pulogalamu yoyenera yopewera miliri.
Pomaliza, chilimwe ndi nyengo yoyesera mlingo wa kasamalidwe ka minda ya nkhumba, kuchita ntchito yabwino ya tsatanetsatane wa ntchitoyo, kuti atsimikizire kuti thanzi ndi kupanga kwa nkhumba.
Ndi maupangiri ena ati a nkhumba omwe muli nawo opewera kutentha? Chonde gawanani nafe potumiza uthenga mu gawo la ndemanga!
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-13-2023