Chidziwitso Chodziwika Kwambiri cha Bigfish | Buku Lophunzitsira Katemera wa Nkhumba ku Famu ya Nkhumba M'chilimwe

Pamene kutentha kwa nyengo kukukwera, chilimwe chayamba kulowa. Mu nyengo yotentha iyi, matenda ambiri amabadwira m'mafamu ambiri a ziweto, lero tikukupatsani zitsanzo zingapo za matenda ofala a chilimwe m'mafamu a nkhumba.

Choyamba, kutentha kwa chilimwe kumakhala kokwera, chinyezi chambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino m'nyumba ya nkhumba, mabakiteriya, mavairasi ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timaberekana, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana m'mapapo, m'mimba komanso matenda ena opatsirana m'thupi, monga chimfine cha nkhumba, matenda a pseudorabies, matenda a khutu la buluu, chibayo, matenda a m'mimba ndi zina zotero.

Kachiwiri, kusungidwa bwino kwa chakudya m'chilimwe, kuonongeka mosavuta, kuumba, kupanga zinthu zoopsa komanso zovulaza, monga aflatoxin, saxitoxin, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimakhudza chilakolako cha nkhumba ndi ntchito yake yogaya chakudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusowa zakudya m'thupi kuchepe, kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi, ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda.

Chachitatu, kasamalidwe ka chakudya cha chilimwe sikunakhazikitsidwe, monga madzi osayera, madzi osakwanira akumwa, kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikuli koyenera, ndipo kupewa kutentha sikuli pa nthawi yake, ndi zina zotero, zonsezi zidzakhudza kwambiri kukula ndi chitukuko cha nkhumba, kuchepetsa kukana, ndikuyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana osapatsirana, monga kutentha, kusowa madzi m'thupi, ndi acidosis.

Malangizo Opewera Mliri

1. Limbitsani mpweya wabwino, sungani mpweya wabwino m'nyumba, pewani kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri.
2. Samalani ubwino wa chakudya ndi ukhondo kuti chakudya chisawonongeke ndi nkhungu. Tiyenera kusankha chakudya chatsopano, choyera komanso chopanda fungo ndipo tipewe kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chotha ntchito, chonyowa komanso choboola.
3. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi madzi oyera okwanira ndipo onjezerani madzi akumwa. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyera, osaipitsidwa ndipo nthawi zonse yeretsani masinki ndi mapaipi amadzi kuti mupewe kusonkhanitsa mabakiteriya ndi mabakiteriya.
4. Chitani ntchito yabwino yoyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti mupewe matenda opatsirana. Tsukani ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nyumba za nkhumba, ziwiya, magalimoto onyamulira, ndi zina zotero, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala othandiza opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga bleach, iodophor ndi peroxyacetic acid.
5. Chitani bwino ntchito yosamalira zakudya kuti muchepetse matenda osapatsirana. Malinga ndi kukula kwa nkhumba, gawani bwino khola lake, kuti mupewe kuchulukana kwambiri komanso kuswana mosiyanasiyana.
6. Kukonzekera kwasayansi pulogalamu yopewera miliri. Chilimwe ndi nthawi yomwe matenda osiyanasiyana a nkhumba amafalikira kwambiri, malinga ndi kufalikira kwa dera komanso momwe famu ilili kuti pakhale pulogalamu yoyenera yopewera miliri.
Pomaliza, chilimwe ndi nyengo yoyesera momwe amayendetsera minda ya nkhumba, kuchita bwino ntchito yonse ya ntchitoyi, kuti atsimikizire thanzi ndi kupanga bwino kwa nkhumba.

Ndi malangizo ena ati a famu ya nkhumba omwe muli nawo kuti mupewe kutentha kwambiri? Chonde tigawane nafe potumiza uthenga mu gawo la ndemanga!