中文网站
Matenda opatsirana pathogenic akhala vuto lalikulu laumoyo padziko lonse lapansi. Ma virus amatha kupatsira nyama zonse zam'manja ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zigawo zovulaza ndi zowonongeka, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ngakhale kufa. Ndi kufalikira kwa ma virus omwe amakhala pachimake chopumira matenda a coronavirat 2 (SARS-Cov-2), pamakhala kufunika kokhala ndi njira zothandiza kuti ma virus a pathogenic. Njira zachikhalidwe za ma virus omwe ali ndi matenda a pathogenic ndizothandiza koma zimakhala ndi zofooka zina. Ndi mawonekedwe a mphamvu zopepuka, kusamverana kwathupi komanso mafunde a electromagnetic zakhala njira yothetsera vuto la ma virus a pathogenic ndipo akukopa chidwi. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwachidule zofalitsa zaposachedwa pazinthu zamagetsi pamagetsi a virus ndi njira zawo, komanso malingaliro atsopano ndi njira zatsopano zodziwikiratu.
Ma virus ambiri amafalikira mwachangu, amalimbikira kwa nthawi yayitali, amakhala pathogenic kwambiri ndipo amatha kuyambitsa miliri yapadziko lonse komanso zoopsa zazikulu zaumoyo. Kupewa, kudziwika, kuyezetsa, kutaya ndi chithandizo ndi chithandizo ndi njira zazikulu zosiya kufala kwa kachilomboka. Kuthetsa mtima mwachangu komanso koyenera kwa ma virus a pathogenic kumaphatikizapo prophylactic, chotchinga, komanso kusuntha. Kuwonongeka kwa ma virus pathogenic mwa kuwonongeka kwa thupi kuti muchepetse upainiya, USOGENTOGITIty ndi mphamvu yakubereka ndi njira yothandiza kuchotsedwa. Njira zachikhalidwe, kuphatikiza kutentha kwakukulu, mankhwala ndi ma radiation mosamala, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma virus a pathogenic. Komabe, njirazi zili ndi zofooka zina. Chifukwa chake, pakufunika kukhalabe wofunika kwambiri kuti mupange njira zochitira zinthu zatsopano za ma virus a pathogenic.
Kutuluka kwa mafunde a elekitomic kuli ndi maubwino owotcha mphamvu, mofulumira ndi yunifolomu ndi ma plasnance, ndipo akuyembekezeredwa kukhala njira yosinthira ma virus [1,2). Kutha kwa mafunde a elekititic to vactanivate pathogenic ma virus adawonetsedwa m'zaka za zana loyamba [4]. M'zaka zaposachedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mafunde a elekitiromaagnetic kuti mudziwe kuti ma virus a pathogenic akopa chidwi. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe mafunde amagetsi amagetsi pamagetsi amavalogenic ndi njira zawo, zomwe zimatha kukhala gawo lothandiza pofufuza ndikugwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku.
Makhalidwe autolika a ma virus angaone ntchito monga kupulumuka komanso kuperekera chithandizo. Zawonetsedwa kuti mafunde a elekitomic, makamaka USTRA Frequency (Uhf) ndi Ultra frequency (ehf) mafunde a electromaagnetic, amatha kusokoneza ma virulology.
Bacterophage MS2 (ms2) nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana monga kuwunikira, Kanitic Plaicing (am'madzi), ndi zinthu zachilengedwe za mamolekyulu a virus [5, 6]. WU adapeza kuti microwaves pa 2450 Mhz ndi 700 w sotions and shraciti tatical olowera 1 mphindi 1. Pambuyo pakufufuzanso, kupumula kwa phanga la MS2 kunawonedwanso [7]. Kaczmarcykzyk [8] kuyimitsidwa kwa zitsanzo za Coronavirus 229e (Cov-229E) kupita ku ma grequen to prequen ndi 10 mpaka 100 w / cm2 ya 0.1 s. Mabowo akulu amapezeka mu chipolopolo chowoneka bwino cha kachilomboka, chomwe chimabweretsa zomwe zili mkati mwake. Kuwonetsedwa kwa mafunde a elekitotromagnetic kumatha kuwononga mitundu ya virus. Komabe, kusintha kwa morphological zinthu, monga mawonekedwe, m'mimba mwake komanso kusalala kwa kachilomboka, mutazindikira kachilomboka ndi ma radiation electromagnetic sikudziwika. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusanthula ubale womwe umakhalapo pakati pa kusokonezeka kwa morphological ndi ntchito zogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimatha kupereka zisonyezo zofunikira komanso zosavuta kuti muwunike kachilomboka (1].
Kapangidwe kamene kali ndi ma virus nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma acid am'mimba (RNA kapena DNA) ndi capositi yakunja. Ma nucleic acid amazindikira majini ndi retate zinthu za ma virus. Capis ndiye wosanjikiza wakunja nthawi zonse yomangidwa mapuloteni, scaffold scaning ndi antigenic chigawo chimodzi, komanso chimateteza ma acid a acid. Ma virus ambiri amakhala ndi envelopu yopangidwa ndi lipids ndi glycoprotein. Kuphatikiza apo, matebuloni envelope amazindikira kufunika kwa zolandila ndikukhala ma antigie akulu omwe chitetezo chanyumba cha kampaniyo chingazindikire. Malingaliro athunthu amatsimikizira kukhulupirika ndi kukhazikika kwa ma virus.
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mafunde a election electromaagneti, makamaka ahf ectrotromagnatic, amatha kuwononga RNA ya ma virus omwe akuyambitsa matenda. Wu [1] kuwulula mwachindunji malo owonera a MS2 mpaka 2450 Mhz Microwaves kwa mphindi ziwiri ndikuwunika majini a spekiti, komanso mapuloteni a ectoctophoresis ndi kusinthidwa kwa porlymetose. RT-PCR). Mitundu iyi pang'onopang'ono idawonongedwa ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yamagetsi ndipo ngakhale kusowa kwa kachulukidwe kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mafotokozedwe a mapuloteni a gene (934 BP) kwambiri atatha kufalikira kwa mafunde a elekitom electromaagnetic amathanso kukhala 700 w.
Kafukufuku waposachedwa awonetsa kuti zotsatira za mafunde a electromagnetic pama projectic ma progenic zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosadziwika ndi zotsatira zawo pa mawonekedwe a mapuloteni chifukwa chowonongedwa acids antictic (1, 3, 9]. Komabe, athermic zotsatira zimatha kusintha porlarity kapena kapangidwe ka protein (1, 10, 11]. Chitsogozo cha mafunde a elekitikiti a mawonekedwe ofunika / osapanga makina monga mapuloteni a Capsid kapena mapuloteni amalojeni a envelop kapena mapuloteni owoneka bwino a ma virus a pathogenic amafunikanso kuphunzira. Ikupangidwira kuti mphindi ziwiri za ma radiation a electromagnetic pa pafupipafupi ya 2.45 ghz ndi mphamvu ya 700 wmale magwiridwe antchito a ma protein (12].
Envelopu ya matenda a pathogenic imagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuthekera kwake kwa kulowetsa kapena kuyambitsa matenda. Maphunziro angapo anena kuti mafunde a Uhf ndi microwave ercoutromavatromatromaagnetic amatha kuwononga zipolopolo za ma virus omwe akuyambitsa matenda. Monga tanena pamwambapa, mabowo osiyana mabowo amatha kupezeka mu envelopu ya coronavirus 229e pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa 0,1 kukula kwa Humeter Hip 70 mpaka 100 w / cm2 w / 8]. Mphamvu ya kusintha kwa mphamvu ya ma elekitromagnoma kungapangitse kupsinjika kokwanira kuti muwononge kapangidwe ka ma envelopu. Kwa ma virus ovala, atasweka kwa emvulopu, opatsirana kapena zochitika zina nthawi zambiri amachepetsa kapena atasocheratu. Yang (13] adawulula kachilombo ka H3N2 (H3N2) ya fuluwenza ndi ma virus a fuluwenza ku ma microwaves pa 8.35 ghz, 320 w / mmate, kwa mphindi 15. Kuti muyerekeze RNA signals a ma virus a pathogenic omwe amapezeka pamafunde a elebogemagic ndi chisanu chokhazikika ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimakhala mu nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi, RT-PCR idachitidwa. Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti RNA signals ya mitundu iwiriyi ndi yofanana. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti kapangidwe ka kachilomboka kamasokonekera ndipo envelopu yawonongedwa atakhudzidwa ndi microwave radiation.
Ntchito ya kachilomboka imadziwika ndi kuthekera kwake kuza kulowetsa, kuyikanso komanso kutanthauzira. Matenda opatsirana kapena ntchito nthawi zambiri amayesedwa ndikuyezera ma airraer a ma virus pogwiritsa ntchito matchulidwe, minofu chikhalidwe cham'kati (TCHID50), kapena Luciferay mtolankhani wa Gener. Koma zitha kupangidwanso mwachindunji mwa kuyika kachilomboka kapena kusanthula antigen antigen, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tinthu tambiri tambiri, kupulumuka kwa kachilombo ka virus, etc.
Zanenedwa kuti Uhf, shf ndi ehf ectivatromaagnetic imatha kuyika mwachindunji matenda a ma virus kapena ma virus oyenda. WU [1] Bacteriophage Aerosol wopangidwa ndi mafunde a laborator kumafumbidwe a 2450 Mhz ndi mphamvu ya Ms2 Zofanana ndi Ms2 Virul Aerosol, 91.3% ya Aquanous MS2 idasinthidwa mkati mwa mphindi 1.5 atatha kuwonekeranso ndi mafunde omwewo amagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kwa ma radiation a electromaagnetic kuti muchepetse kachilombo ka MS2 inali yolumikizana ndi mphamvu yamphamvu komanso nthawi yowonekera. Komabe, pomwe kusinthika kwabwino kumafikira mtengo wake waukulu, kusinthasintha sikungathetse nthawi yowonekera kapena kukulitsa mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, virus ya MS2 inali ndi kuchuluka kwa 2.65% mpaka 4.37% atazindikira 2450 Mhz ndi 700 W Ekspomaagnetic Furves, ndipo palibe kusintha kowonjezereka komwe kumapezeka ndi nthawi yowonekera. Siddharta [3] Idraday Chikhalidwe Chachisoni Chokhala ndi Hepatitis C Maudindo ndipo amathandizira kupewa kufala kwa kachilomboka ngakhale atawonekera limodzi. Mukamayambitsa zikhalidwe za HCV ndi kuimbidwa kwa HIV yokhala ndi mafunde otsika otsika omwe ali ndi zaka 2450 mhz, 90 w, kusintha kwa wolemba ntchito kwa amphaka, ndipo kusintha kwakukulu kwa virus kunawonedwa. Pa 600 ndi 800 w kwa mphindi imodzi, upwitionals ya ma virus onsewa sizinawonongeke kwambiri, omwe amakhulupirira kuti amagwirizana ndi mphamvu ya radiation ya electromagnetic komanso nthawi yovuta kwambiri.
Kaczmcycyzyk [8] Choyamba adawonetsa kuti chiwongola dzanja cha EHF Electrobogetrobomenetic mu 2021. Iwo adawulula ziwonetsero za Corquirus 229e mpaka 100 w / cm2 kwa masekondi awiri. Kutha kwamphamvu kwa ma virus awiri omwe anali pa intaneti kunali 99.98% ndi 99.375%, motsatana. zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti ehf ectictromaagnetic imakhala ndi chiyembekezo chothandiza pantchito ya kachilombo ka virus icaction.
Kugwira ntchito kwa UHF kuzindikiritsa ma virus kwathanso kuwunikidwa m'manyuzipepala monga mkaka wa m'mawere ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mnyumba. Ofufuzawo adawulula adnesthesia Masks atayipitsidwa ndi adnovirus (add), pv-1) ndi phymsvirus 1 (rv-1) ndi rhinovirus radiation ya 2450 Mhz ndi Mphamvu ya 720 watts. Adanenanso kuti ma Agar ndi Antigens 1 adayamba kuyipa, ndipo HV-1, piv-3, ndipo a RHv a RHATERS amaponyera zero, akuwonetsa kuti ndi ma virus onse anayi. Eshafi [17] Matenda a avian opatsirana mwachindunji (IBV), avian chibayo (APV), kachilombo ka HIVES), ndi avian Mhz, 900 W Microwave uvuni. kutaya upadera. Pakati pawo, Apv ndi IBV adapezeka kawirikawiri pamiyambo yamiyala yochokera ku mazira achi Chick a m'badwo wa 5. Ngakhale ma virus sakanakhoza kudzipatula, nursic nuralled adapezekabe ndi RT-PCR. Ben-Shoshan [18] Mwachangu 2450 Mhz, 750 W Ekremmagnetic Mafumbi a 15 cytomegalovirus (cmv) Mikaka ya mkaka wa 30. Kuzindikira antigen ndi zipolopolo za chipolopolo kunawonetsera kwathunthu cmv. Komabe, pa 500 w, 2 mwa 15 zitsanzo sizinakwaniritse zambiri, zomwe zikuwonetsa kulumikizana kwabwino pakati pa luso lamphamvu ndi mphamvu ya mafunde a elekitineti.
Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti yang. 13] Kuyimitsidwa kwa ma ciryus a H3N2 ndi kachulukidwe ka 7.5 × 1014 m-3, wopangidwa ndi mafunde a virusmat Mulingo wazomwe zimayamwa za H3N2 zimafika 100%. Komabe, pakhomo la 82 w / m2, 38% yokha ya kachilombo ka H3N2 yokhayo, akuwonetsa kuti mphamvu ya kachilombo ka EM-Instipect imagwirizana kwambiri ndi mphamvu. Kutengera kafukufukuyu, Barbora [14] kuwerengera pafupipafupi (8.5-20 GHz) pakati pa mafunde a elekitromagnetic ndi SAV-2 100% Deactivation. Kafukufuku waposachedwa ndi wang [19] adawonetsa kuti ma pafupipafupi a SARS-COV-2 ndi 4 ndi 7.5 GHz, kutsimikizira kukhalapo kwa maulendo osiyanitsa a virus.
Pomaliza, titha kunena kuti mafunde a elekitiki a Electromagnetic amatha kukhudza ma aerosols ndi kuyimitsidwa, komanso ntchito ya ma virus pamwamba. Zinapezeka kuti kuchita bwino kwa invactivation kumakhala kogwirizana kwambiri ndi pafupipafupi komanso mphamvu ya mafunde a elekitomaagnetic ndi sing'anga yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula kwa kachilomboka. Kuphatikiza apo, magetsi a elekitikitikiti okhazikitsidwa ndi nthawi yakuthupi ndiofunika kwambiri kuti kachilombo ka ma virus itactation [2, 13]. Mpaka pano, zotsatira za mafunde a elekitikineti pa ntchito ya ma virus a pathogenic nthawi zambiri amayang'ana kusintha kwa maphunziro. Chifukwa cha makina ovuta, maphunziro angapo anena za mafunde a elekitromagnetic pa nkhani yobwereza komanso kulembedwa kwa ma virus a pathogenic.
Njira zomwe mafunde amagetsi amachiviyu amagwirizana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa virus, pafupipafupi komanso mphamvu ya mafunde a elekitomomagine, komanso osakhazikika. Kafukufuku waposachedwa wayang'ana njira zamafuta otentha, athermal, komanso kusintha kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu.
Mphamvu yamafuta imamveka ngati kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha komwe kumachitika chifukwa chosinthana kwambiri, kugundana ndi mikangano ya mamolekyulu a polar mutumbo. Chifukwa cha malowa, mafunde a electromaagneti amatha kukweza kutentha kwa kachilombo komwe pamwamba pa kulolera kwa chamoyo, ndikupangitsa kufa kwa kachilomboka. Komabe, ma virus ali ndi mamolekyu angapo a polar, omwe akuwonetsa kuti zotsatira za ma virus ndizosowa [1]. M'malo mwake, pali mamolekyulu ambiri polar mu sing'anga ndi chilengedwe, monga mamolekyulu amadzi, omwe amayenda molingana ndi gawo lamadzi lomwe limakondwerera ndi mafunde a elekitom electromagnetic, ndikupanga kutentha kudzera mkangano. Kutentha kumasunthidwa ku kachilombo kuti kukweza kutentha kwake. Pamene kulolerana kwaposachedwa, ma asing'anga a nucleic acin amawonongeka, komwe pamapeto pake amachepetsa upainiya komanso amagwirizanitsa kachilomboka.
Magulu angapo anena kuti mafunde a electromaagnetic amatha kuchepetsa kupatsirana kwa ma virus kudzera pa kuwonekera kwamafuta (1, 3, 8]. Kaczmarcyczyk [8] kuyimitsidwa kwa Cornavirus 229e kwa mafunde a elekitomaagnetic pa pafupipafupi kwa 95 ghz ndi 100 mpaka 100 w / cm.7 s. Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti kutentha kwa 100 ° C nthawi iyi kunathandizira kuwonongedwa kwa kachilomboka morphology ndikuchepetsa mphamvu virus. Zotsatira zamagetsi izi zitha kufotokozeredwa ndi zomwe zimachitika pamafundelu a electromagnetic pa mamolekyulu ozungulira. Siddharta [3] irradiated HCV-containing cell culture suspensions of different genotypes, including GT1a, GT2a, GT3a, GT4a, GT5a, GT6a and GT7a, with electromagnetic waves at a frequency of 2450 MHz and a power of 90 W and 180 W, 360 W, 600 W and 800 Tue With an increase in the temperature of Chikhalidwe cha cell sing'anga kuyambira 26 ° C mpaka 92 ° C, radi ya electromagnetic idachepetsa upakatikati kapena kusinthidwa kwathunthu kachilomboka. Koma HCV idawonetsedwa ndi mafunde a electromaagnetic kwakanthawi kochepa kwambiri (90 kapena 180 w, mphindi 3), mphindi 1), pomwe panalibe kutentha kwakukulu kwa kachilomboka sikunawoneke paukadaulo kapena zochitika.
Zotsatira zake pamwambapa zikuwonetsa kuti kutentha kwa mafunde a electromagnetic ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimalepheretsa chipembedzo kapena ntchito yama virus a pathogenic. Kuphatikiza apo, maphunziro ambiri awonetsa kuti mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi imakonda kwambiri ma virus pathogenu.
Kuphatikiza pa mafuta othandizira, mafunde a electromaagneti amathanso kusintha polarolity wa mamolekyun monga ma acins, ndikupangitsa mamolekyulu kuti azungulire ndikugwedezeka, ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwamphamvu kapena kufa [10]. Amakhulupirira kuti kusama kwa polarity kwa mafunde a elekitromagnetic kumapangitsa kuti polarirization, komwe kumabweretsa kupotoza ndi kupindika kwa kapangidwe ka mapuloteni ndipo, pomaliza protein.
The montermal mphamvu mafunde a elekinetineti a mu virus itactivation imangokhala yotsutsana, koma maphunziro ambiri awonetsa zotsatira zabwino [1, 25]. Monga tanenera pamwambapa, mafunde a elekitomic amatha kulowa mwadzidzidzi envelopapu yopanga ma virun a MS2 ndikuwononga acid acipic of the Vivatic. Kuphatikiza apo, ma virus a aerosols amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mafunde a elekitromaagneti kuposa msquous ms. Chifukwa cha mamolekyulu ochepera, monga mamolekyulu amadzi, pachikhalidwe cha ma virus a ms2, zotsatira za Atheromagnet information (1].
PHENOMENON of Resonance imanena za chizolowezi cha dongosolo la thupi kuti chilemo mphamvu zambiri m'malo mwa chilengedwe chake komanso kuchuluka kwake kwachilengedwe. Kubwezeredwa kumachitika m'malo ambiri mwachilengedwe. Amadziwika kuti ma viruss amasinthana ndi ma microwaves a pafupipafupi mwanjira yocheperako ya diprictic dipsic. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizana pakati pa funde ya electromagnetic ndi kachilombo ndikukopa chidwi. Zotsatira zakusintha kwamphamvu kwa magetsi oyenera (Sret) kuchokera kumafunde elekitiki kuti atseke otsekeka oscis (cav) m'ma virus angayambitse kupasuka kwa ma virune chifukwa chotsutsana ndi kugwedezeka kwa Core-Capsid. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa chilengedwe kumakhudzana ndi chilengedwe cha chilengedwe, komwe kukula ndi ph kwa tivier tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timasiyanitsa ndi mphamvu zambiri, motero [2, 19].
Mphamvu yakuthupi ya mafunde a elekitomic imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mavidiyo ophatikizika, omwe amazunguliridwa ndi nembanemba yolumikizidwa ndi mapulojeni a virus. Ofufuzawo anawona kuti kulembedwa kwa H3N2 ndi mafunde a elekitikitiki ndi pafupipafupi kwa 6 ghz ndi kambulu wa 486 w / m ne. Kutentha kwa ma H3n2 kumawonjezeredwa ndi 7 ° C Pambuyo pa mphindi 15 zosonyeza kutetezedwa kwa anthu a H3N2 mwa kutentha, kutentha pamwamba 55 ° C kumafunikira [9]. Zowonjezera zomwezi zimawonedwa kuti ma virus atero monga SARS-COV-2 ndi H3N1 [13, 14]. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhudzika kwa ma virus ndi mafunde a elekitiromic sikubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa ma virus Rna Genomes [1,13,14]. Chifukwa chake, kutsikira kwa kachilombo ka H3N2 kunakwezedwa ndi kusinthika kwa thupi m'malo modzidzimutsa (13].
Poyerekeza ndi mphamvu ya mafunde a elekitikiti, yodziwika ya ma virus poyerekeza ndi magawo a chitetezo cha microwave, omwe ali pansi pa Instices Organisation (2, 13]. Pafupipafupi komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kumadalira momwe kachilombo ka matendawa, monga kukula kwa tinthu ta kukula komanso kutalika kwake, komanso mavairasi onse mkati mwatsopano munthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwapeweli, kusowa kwa ma radiation, komanso chitetezo chabwino, kachilombo ka Intic inffiction ndilonjeza za chipilala chamankhwala chovuta pathano [14, [Chithunzi patsamba 14]
Kutengera kukhazikitsa kwa ma virus mu gawo lamadzi ndipo mafunde osiyanasiyana, omwe ali opambana komanso ofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera kufalikira kwa kachilomboka pagulu. mliri. Komanso, kupezeka kwa thupi lazathupi za mafunde zamagetsi ndizofunikira kwambiri m'munda uno. Malingana ngati mafunde a vinyo ndi magetsi amadziwika, mavairasi onse omwe ali mkati mwa chilondacho amatha kulongedwa, zomwe sizingatheke ndi kachilombo ka multus mwamitundu [13,14,26]. Ma elekitikiti a ma virus ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yophunzitsira kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito kufunika kwa kuthekera ndi kuthekera kwake.
Kuyerekezera kachilomboka kwa kachilomboka kwa kachilomboka kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, kutetezedwa kothandiza, kothandiza kwachilengedwe mukamapha ma virus chifukwa cha zinthu zake zapadera [2, 13]. Komabe, mavuto ambiri amakhalabe. Choyamba, chidziwitso chamakono chimangokhala ndi mafunde a elekititic, ndipo makina amagetsi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pakutuluka kwa mafunde a elekitotromagits sanatulutsidwe [10, 27]. Microwaves, kuphatikiza mafunde mamiliyoni, agwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pophunzira kachilombo ka ma virus itactivation ndi njira zake, makamaka pa ma frequencies ochokera ku 100 khz mpaka 10 thz, sananenepo. Kachiwiri, makina opha ma virus a pathochin ndi mafunde a elekitineti sanapangidwe, ndipo ma virus ongokhala onunkhira okha aphunzira [2]. Kuphatikiza apo, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakhala ochepa, kumasula bwino maselo, komanso kufalikira mwachangu, komwe kumalepheretsa kachilombo ka mankhwala. Tekinoloki yamagetsi imafunikirabe kusintha kuti muthane ndi vuto la ma virus a pathogenic. Pomaliza, kuyamwa kwambiri kwa mphamvu zowala ndi mamolekyulu a polar mu sing'ane, monga mamolekyulu amadzi, zimabweretsa mphamvu yamadzi. Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu ya STT imatha kukhudzidwa ndi njira zingapo zosadziwika m'ma virus [28]. Sreep imatha kusinthanso kachilomboka kuzolowera malo ake, chifukwa chogwirizana ndi mafunde a elekitomagineneti [29].
M'tsogolomu, ukadaulo wa virus itactivation pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde a elekitiromagnetic ayenera kupitilizidwanso. Kafukufuku wa sayansi ayenera kukhala ndi cholinga chogwiritsira ntchito virus itactivation ndi mafunde a elekitoromagnetic. Mwachitsanzo, makina ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za ma virus akaonekera kwa mafunde a electromagnetic, mwatsatanetsatane wa zomwe sizimapha ma virus a patregogenactromagnetic ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma virus ayenera kukhala ovomerezeka. Kafukufuku wogwiritsidwa ntchito ayenera kuganizira za momwe angapangire kuyamwa kwambiri kwa mphamvu zamagetsi pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zam'madzi, ndikuphunzira zotsatira zoyipa za mafunde a elebogenetic.
Mafunde amagetsi akhala njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira ma virus a pathogenic. Ukadaulo wamagetsi umakhala ndi maubwino opiwa, mtengo wotsika, komanso kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri, womwe umatha kuthana ndi malire a chizolowezi chotsutsa-kachilomboka. Komabe, kafukufuku winanso ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe magawo a ukadaulo wamagetsi wamagetsi ndikupanga makina a virus itactation.
Mlingo wa radiation wa electromagnetic umatha kuwononga kapangidwe kake ndi ntchito yama virus ambiri. Mphamvu ya kachilombo ka virus inkactivation imagwirizana kwambiri ndi pafupipafupi, kachulukidwe kamphamvu, komanso nthawi yowonekera. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zomwe zingakhalepo zimaphatikizapo kutentha, athermal, komanso njira zothandizira kusintha kwa mphamvu. Poyerekeza ndi ma virus antivital, ma virus a electromation amakhala ndi maubwino osavuta, kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kuwonongeka kochepa. Chifukwa chake, kachilombo kokhazikika-kokhazikika-kokhazikika kwasinthasintha njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito mtsogolo.
U yu. Mphamvu ya microwave radiation ndi ma plasma a plasma pazinthu za bioaerosol ntchito ndi njira zofananira. Kufinya ku yunivesite. chaka cha 2013.
Sun ck, tsai yc, chen t, liu tm, chen hy, wang hc et al. Kuphatikizika kwa Sponant Diprole Kulumikizana ndi microwas ndi ochepa acoustic oscillations mu batironorurus. Lipoti la Sayansi 2017; 7 (1): 4611.
Siddharta a, pkalaendar s, Malassa A, Doerrbecker J, Anggakusundu, Engelmann m, et al. Microwave inctivation ya HCV ndi HIV: Njira yatsopano yopezera kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka mu jekeseni mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Lipoti lasayansi 2016; 6: 36619.
Yan SX, Wang Rn, Cai YN, Nyimbo YL, QV HL. Kufufuza ndi kuyesa kuwunika kuwonongeka kwa zikalata zachipatala zojambulidwa ndi microwave disvinth. 1987; 4: 221-2.
Sun Sun Supponer Phunziro la Indi Amileaction ndi ntchito yotheka ya sodium dichlorocyocynate motsutsana ndi bacteriophagege MS2. University University. 2007.
Yang Liyambitsidwe pofufuza zotsatira za itactaction ndi makina a o-phthalaldehyde pa bacteriophage MS2. University University. 2007.
Lungu, ms. Kuzindikira virus virus ku Site ku SIY ndi ma vidiyo a microwave. Chinese Science. 2014; 59 (13): 1438-45.
Kachmicarkik ls, Marsai ma ks, Shevchenko S. Piriosof m., Levv N., Einat M. Enani M. Enani M. Coronavisses ndi ma perviruuse amakhudzidwa ndi ma radase yayifupi a W-Band Cyclototron. Kalata paziphuphu zachilengedwe. 2021; 19 (6): 3967-72.
Yongis m, liu VM, van der vri e, jacobi r, dzina "i, boog s, boog s, et al. Kachiritso wa fuluwenza itactivation ya maphunziro a antigenic komanso kukana malingaliro kupita ku phenotypic neuramic neuraminase inhibitors. Jounal of matenda microbiology. 2010; 48 (3): 928-40.
Zou Xinzhi, Zhang Lijia, Liu Yujia, Li Yujia, zhang jia, in fujia, et al. Mwachidule za microwave strililization. Sayansi ya Guangdong micronuutrity. 2013; 20 (6): 67-70.
Li Jizhi. Zovuta zokhudzana ndi microwave pazakudya ndi microwave stersilization ukadaulo [jj kumwera chakumadzulo kwa mayiyu (SAVIC SAVILE SIVUTI). 2006; 6: 1219-22.
AFAAGI P, Lapolla Ma, Gandhi K. SPOR-CP-2 Spike Protein Kuswana kwa Athermic inradiation. Lipoti lasayansi 2021; 11 (1): 23373.
Yang sc, lin hc, liu tm, a Lu Jt, Hong wt, Huang yr, et al. Kutumiza kwamagetsi oyenera kuchokera kumicrowas kuti ochepa akhale ochepa ma ruirs. Lipoti la sayansi 2015; 5: 18030.
Barbora A, Minsnes R. adayang'anitsitsa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito radiation ya SARS-COV-2 ndi kukonzekera njira ya viral: njira, ndi zolemba zamankhwala. Plos. 2021; 16 (5): E0251780.
Yang Huiming. Ma Microwave chophatikiza ndi zinthu zomwe zimaziyambitsa. New Medical Journal. 1993; (04): 246-51.
Tsamba wj, Martin WG kupulumuka kwa ma virusve uvuni michere. Mutha Jetroorganisms. 1978; 24 (11): 1431-3.
Eshafi G. matenda a nkhuku. 2004; 33 (3): 303-6.
Ben-Shoshan M., Mandel D. mankhwala oyamwitsa. 2016; 11: 186-7.
Wang PJ, Pang y, Huang sy, fang jt, ang sh, shih sr, et al. Microwave responance kuyamwa kwa SARS-Cov-2. Lipoti lasayansi 2022; 12 (1): 125596.
Sabinon Cp, Sellera FP, Ogulitsa-Medina Df, Machado RG GRG, STITES-Jut-C (et.) Diagnostics yopepuka yotentha. 2020; 32: 101995.
Mkuntho N, McKay LGA, Winns Sn, Johnson RI, a Birru D, demeber m, etc. Lipoti lasayansi 2020; 10 (1): 22421.
Post Nthawi: Oct-21-2022
Makonda achinsinsi