Kusiyana pakati pa chimfine ndi SARS-CoV-2

Chaka Chatsopano chatsala pang'ono kutha, koma dzikoli tsopano lili pakati pa korona watsopano womwe ukugwedezeka m'dziko lonselo, kuphatikizapo nyengo yozizira ndi nyengo ya chimfine, ndipo zizindikiro za matenda awiriwa ndizofanana kwambiri: chifuwa, zilonda zapakhosi. , fever, etc.

Kodi mungadziwe ngati ndi chimfine kapena korona watsopano wokhazikika pazizindikiro zokhazokha, osadalira ma nucleic acid, ma antigen ndi mayeso ena azachipatala? Nanga chingachitike n’chiyani kuti apewe zimenezi?

SARS-CoV-2, chimfine

Kodi mungadziwe kusiyana ndi zizindikiro?

Ndizovuta. Popanda kudalira ma nucleic acid, ma antigen ndi mayeso ena azachipatala, ndizosatheka kupereka 100% yotsimikizika yotsimikizika yotengera momwe anthu amawonera.

Izi zili choncho chifukwa pali kusiyana kochepa pazizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za neocon ndi fuluwenza, ndipo ma virus a onsewa amapatsirana kwambiri ndipo amatha kuwunjikana mosavuta.

Pafupifupi kusiyana kokha ndikuti kutaya kukoma ndi kununkhira sikumachitika kawirikawiri mwa anthu pambuyo pa matenda a fuluwenza.

Kuonjezera apo, pali chiopsezo chakuti matenda onsewa amatha kukhala matenda aakulu, kapena kuyambitsa matenda ena aakulu kwambiri.

Mosasamala kanthu za matenda omwe mwatenga, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukapeze chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zoopsa ndipo sizikuthetsa, kapena ngati mwayamba:

❶ Kutentha thupi kwambiri komwe sikutha kwa masiku atatu.

❷ Kuthina pachifuwa, kupweteka pachifuwa, mantha, kupuma movutikira, kufooka kwambiri.

❸ Mutu kwambiri, kubwebweta, kukomoka.

❹ Kuwonongeka kwa matenda osatha kapena kulephera kuwongolera zizindikiro.

Chenjerani ndi chimfine + matenda atsopano obwera chifukwa cha coronary

Wonjezerani zovuta za chithandizo, zolemetsa zachipatala

Komanso kukhala kovuta kusiyanitsa fuluwenza ndi neonatal coronary, pakhoza kukhala superimposed matenda.

Pa World Influenza Congress 2022, akatswiri a CDC adati pali chiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha matenda a chimfine + akhanda m'nyengo yozizira komanso masika.

Kafukufuku ku UK anasonyeza kuti 8.4% odwala anali ndi matenda multipathogenic kudzera kupuma multipathogen kuyezetsa mu 6965 odwala neo-korona.

Ngakhale pali chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana kwambiri, palibe chifukwa choopa kwambiri; mliri wapadziko lonse wa New Coronas uli mchaka chachitatu ndipo zosintha zambiri zachitika pa kachilomboka.

Mtundu wa Omicron, womwe tsopano wafalikira, ukuchititsa kuti anthu ambiri azidwala chibayo chochepa kwambiri, komanso amafa ochepa, pomwe kachilomboka kamangokhazikika m'mwamba komanso kuchuluka kwa matenda osawoneka bwino komanso osawoneka bwino.

Chithunzi chojambula: Vision China

Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti tisasiye kukhala maso komanso kusamala za chiopsezo cha matenda a chimfine + cha neo-coronavirus. Ngati neo-coronavirus ndi fuluwenza ndi mliri, pakhoza kukhala kuchuluka kwa milandu yokhala ndi zizindikiro zofananira za kupuma kumapita kuchipatala, zomwe zikukulitsa zovuta zaumoyo:

1.Kuchulukirachulukira kwa matenda ndi chithandizo: Zizindikiro zofananira za kupuma (monga kutentha thupi, chifuwa, ndi zina zotero) zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti azachipatala azindikire matendawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzindikira ndikuwongolera matenda ena a neo-crown pneumonia. m'nthawi yake, kukulitsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka neo-korona.

2.Kuchulukirachulukira kwa zipatala ndi zipatala: Popanda katemera, anthu omwe alibe chitetezo chamthupi amatha kugonekedwa m'chipatala chifukwa cha matenda oopsa okhudzana ndi matenda opumira, zomwe zingayambitse kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mabedi azachipatala, ma ventilator ndi ma ICU, ndikuwonjezera kulemedwa kwa chisamaliro chaumoyo kumlingo wina.

Palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa ngati kuli kovuta kusiyanitsa

Katemera wothandizira kupewa kufala kwa matenda

Ngakhale kuti n'zovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa ziwirizi ndipo pali chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana, ndi bwino kudziwa kuti pali kale njira yodzitetezera yomwe ingatengedwe pasadakhale - katemera.

Katemera watsopano wa korona ndi katemera wa chimfine amatha kupita njira ina kutiteteza ku matendawa.

Ngakhale ambiri aife mwina takhalapo kale ndi katemera wa New Crown, ndi ochepa kwambiri aife omwe adalandira katemera wa chimfine, kotero ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti timupeze m'nyengo yozizirayi!

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti mwayi wopeza katemera wa chimfine ndi wotsika ndipo aliyense ≥ wa miyezi 6 akhoza kulandira katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse ngati palibe zotsutsana kuti alandire katemera. Chofunika kwambiri chimaperekedwa kwa magulu otsatirawa.

1. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala: mwachitsanzo ogwira ntchito zachipatala, ogwira ntchito zachipatala, ogwira ntchito zachipatala komanso ogwira ntchito zachipatala.

2. otenga nawo mbali ndi ogwira ntchito zachitetezo pazochitika zazikulu.

3. Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo komanso ogwira ntchito m'malo omwe anthu amasonkhana: mwachitsanzo, malo osamalira okalamba, malo osamalira ana anthawi yayitali, nyumba za ana amasiye ndi zina.

4. anthu amene ali m’malo ofunika kwambiri: mwachitsanzo, aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira m’mabungwe osamalira ana, m’sukulu za pulaimale ndi sekondale, alonda andende, ndi zina zotero.

5. Magulu ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu: mwachitsanzo, azaka zapakati pa 60 ndi kupitilira apo, ana azaka 6 mpaka zaka zisanu, omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika, achibale ndi osamalira ana osakwana miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, amayi apakati kapena omwe akukonzekera kutenga pakati. mu nyengo ya chimfine (katemera weniweni amatsatira zofuna za mabungwe).

Katemera Watsopano Wa Korona ndi Katemera Wachimfine

Kodi ndingawapeze nthawi imodzi?

❶ Kwa anthu azaka za ≥ zaka 18, katemera wa chimfine wopanda mphamvu (kuphatikiza katemera wa fuluwenza ndi katemera wa fuluwenza virus cleavage) ndi katemera wa New Crown atha kuperekedwa nthawi imodzi m'malo osiyanasiyana.

❷ Kwa anthu azaka za miyezi 6 mpaka 17, nthawi yotalikirapo pakati pa katemerayu iyenera kukhala yopitilira masiku 14.

Katemera ena onse atha kuperekedwa nthawi imodzi ndi katemera wa chimfine. Nthawi imodzi” zikutanthauza kuti dokotala apereka katemera awiri kapena kuposerapo m'njira zosiyanasiyana (monga jekeseni, m'kamwa) kumadera osiyanasiyana a thupi (monga mikono, ntchafu) panthawi yoyendera chipatala.

Kodi ndiyenera kulandira katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse?

Inde.

Pa dzanja limodzi, zikuchokera fuluwenza katemera ndinazolowera tizilombo ta ambiri chaka chilichonse kuti zigwirizane zonse mutating fuluwenza mavairasi.

Kumbali inayi, umboni wochokera ku mayesero a zachipatala umasonyeza kuti chitetezo ku katemera wa chimfine wosagwiritsidwa ntchito kumatenga miyezi 6 mpaka 8 .

Kuphatikiza apo, pharmacological prophylaxis silo m'malo mwa katemera ndipo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yodzitetezera kwakanthawi kwa omwe ali pachiwopsezo.

The Technical Guideline on Influenza Vaccination in China (2022-2023) (yemwe pambuyo pake inadzatchedwa Guideline) imati katemera wa fuluwenza wapachaka ndiye njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yopewera chimfine[4] komanso kuti katemera amalimbikitsidwabe isanayambe. panopa fuluwenza nyengo, kaya katemera fuluwenza kutumikiridwa m'mbuyomu nyengo.

Ndiyenera kulandira liti katemera wa chimfine?

Matenda a chimfine amatha kuchitika chaka chonse. Nthawi yomwe mavairasi athu a chimfine amagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri kuyambira Okutobala chaka chino mpaka Meyi chaka chotsatira.

Bukhuli limalimbikitsa kuti pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti aliyense atetezedwe nyengo ya chimfine isanafike, ndi bwino kukonzekera katemera msangamsanga katemera wa m'deralo akadzapezeka ponseponse ndipo cholinga chake ndi kutsiriza katemerayo isanafike nyengo ya mliri wa chimfine.

Komabe, pamafunika 2 mpaka 4 milungu fuluwenza katemera kukhala zoteteza misinkhu akupha, choncho yesetsani katemera ngati n`kotheka, poganizira kupezeka kwa katemera fuluwenza ndi zinthu zina.